The French bulldog breed is exceptional with many rare characteristics that make them popular among dog owners. But there are also some challenges and things to watch out for. 

French Bulldog Size

Fully grown French bulldogs average 12 inches tall. Adult females often weigh between 16 and 24 pounds, and males reach 20 to 24 pounds. Most French bulldogs will continue to gain weight until about 14 months old but stop gaining height between nine and 12 months.

There are also mini Frenchies, also known as teacup French bulldogs. These are bred to be miniature versions of standard French bulldogs, weighing between five and 14 pounds. 

French Bulldog Fur Coat

A Frenchie’s coat is commonly short, smooth and fine, but there are long-haired French bulldogs and fluffy Frenchies that can have wavy hair that grows a bit longer. 

Shedding isn’t a big problem with French bulldogs, though they do shed enough to not be considered hypoallergenic. They typically shed in spring and fall, so you should increase coat brushing during that time to help reduce hair in your home.  

In addition to brushing your Frenchie regularly, you can buy a pair of nail clippers at your local pet store to help keep your pup’s nails from growing too long and becoming uncomfortable. This can help you save on grooming costs.

French Bulldog Appearance

Along with breeds like English Bulldogs and pugs, French bulldogs are a brachycephalic breed, which means they have a shortened snout. The Frenchie’s small stature and comparatively large ears make them attractive to many pet owners. 

A French bulldog puppy’s ears are floppy but will stand up straight by the time the dog is 15 months old. Their faces are wrinkly and scrunched, giving them a distinct look, even as puppies. 

French Bulldog Colors

French bulldogs come in many different coat colors. These include neutral colors — such as cream, gray, tan and black — as well as more rare colors like lilac, blue and chocolate. The rarer the color, the more expensive the price of a French bulldog will be.  

French Bulldog Temperament

These pups are affectionate and playful, making them great companions. While they aren’t known for being aggressive, they often growl or nip to get attention or express agitation, which can be curbed with proper training. 

Training is recommended for French bulldogs since they can march to the beat of their own drum without guidance. Most Frenchies respond well to training, especially when treats are involved. Trainers believe French bulldogs understand commands but are moody and will respond as they feel like it. Group training classes can cost as little as $100, while private sessions can run up to a few thousand dollars.

Frenchies are great family dogs, do well around other pets and prefer companionship. They don’t bark much but can get whiny if you leave them alone for more than a few hours, so they’ll be happier with another Frenchie or at least another pet to keep them social and active. A companion will also allow you to leave them alone for longer periods of time without them getting frustrated. (But, of course, another pet will come with its own costs.)

French Bulldog Activity Level

Frenchies are not the best dog if you want a jogging companion. As you can imagine, French bulldogs aren’t super active given their small size and limited mobility. A moderate daily walk is all that’s needed to help them stay healthy and happy. 

On days you can’t get outside, your Frenchie can get enough exercise just by walking around your house. 

French Bulldog Life Expectancy

French bulldogs have an average lifespan of 12 years if well taken care of. If they remain in great health, they can live as long as 15 years. 

French Bulldog Care

It’s important to schedule routine vet visits to maintain the overall health of your pet. During your French bulldog’s first year of life, multiple veterinary visits will be needed to complete puppy vaccinations. Your veterinarian will periodically examine your Frenchie to ensure he or she is growing properly. Each visit can cost between $100 and $300 depending on which vaccinations are given.

You can schedule a spaying or neutering procedure once your Frenchie is six to nine months old (which runs an average of $250 to $500). You can also talk to your vet about microchipping your French bulldog, a simple procedure that typically costs under $50. 

Along with regular vet checkups, which will likely cost between $50 and $300 depending on where you live, you can take additional steps at home to ensure your Frenchie is happy and healthy. 

Due to their flat faces and short necks, it can be difficult for French bulldogs to use standard feeding bowls. You can instead provide elevated dog food and water bowls to help your pet eat and drink more comfortably. Buying treats, toys or a comfortable dog bed can also help your Frenchie feel welcome in its new home.